The Temperance
Fountain is a fountain and statue located in Washington
D.C. , donated to the city in 1882 by Henry D.
Cogswell, a dentist from San Francisco ,
California , who was a crusader in
the temperance movement. This fountain
was one of a series of temperance fountains he designed and commissioned in a
belief that easy access to cool drinking water would keep people from consuming
alcoholic beverages.
The hideous Temperance Fountain and Statue
In 1987, it was relocated about 100 feet north [backing it away from Seventh and Pennsylvania Avenue to approximately Seventh and Indiana Avenue] during the renewal by the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, since the statue was regarded as undesirable from the start. The PADC createdIndiana Plaza , and the Temperance Fountain
swapped locations with the monument to the Grand Army of the Republic, which
was considered historically more significant.
Today the fountain sits at the corner ofSeventh Street
and Indiana Avenue, NW ,
across from [701 Pennsylvania
Avenue , a METRO subway entrance and] the National
Archives and Navy Memorial, where thousands of tourists and workers walk past daily without
noticing it. The Temperance
Fountain has been called "the city's ugliest statue" [in
writing by the Washington Post in 2003]. The late NBC correspondent Bryson
Rash, writing in Footnote Washington, a 1981 book of capital lore,
reported that "these unusual and awkward structures spurred the movement
across the country for city fine arts commissions to screen such gifts"
prior to funding. In April 1945, Sen. Sheridan
Downey of California introduced a Senate resolution to remove the fountain,
but, preoccupied with World War II, Congress ignored the resolution and it died
in committee.[
The hideous Temperance Fountain and Statue
Design
The fountain has four stone columns
supporting a canopy on whose sides the words "Faith," "Hope,"
"Charity," and "Temperance" are chiseled. Atop this canopy
is a life-sized heron, and the centerpiece is a pair of entwined heraldic scaly
dolphins. Originally, visitors were supposed to freely drink ice water flowing
from the dolphins' snouts with a brass cup attached to the fountain and the
overflow was collected by a trough for horses, but the city tired of having to
replenish the ice in a reservoir underneath the base and disconnected the
supply pipes.
The inscription
reads:
(Base of fish:)
PRESENTED BY
DR. HENRY D. COGSWELL
OF SAN FRANCISCO CAL
(Top of temple:)
TEMPERANCE
FAITH
HOPE
CHARITY
(Base of fish:)
PRESENTED BY
DR. HENRY D. COGSWELL
OF SAN FRANCISCO CAL
(Top of temple:)
TEMPERANCE
FAITH
HOPE
CHARITY
Location
In 1987, it was relocated about 100 feet north [backing it away from Seventh and Pennsylvania Avenue to approximately Seventh and Indiana Avenue] during the renewal by the Pennsylvania Avenue Development Corporation, since the statue was regarded as undesirable from the start. The PADC created
Today the fountain sits at the corner of
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