Nate Silver of fivethirtyeight has a blisteringly thoughtful
article out about the reason why the 2014 American election polling results
were so off the mark.
Silver picked up on a hunch by Harry Enten, in which Enten
published his theory that the pollsters were “herding” each other toward an
average result rather than doing their job and coming up with statistically
valid yet completely independent results.
Especially noteworthy was Ann Selzer’s final poll number for
the Iowa US Senate race; her results
were far from the clustered average, and other pollsters let her know that she
was losing her touch. Her figure was
outside the standard deviation from the other polls – and yet closest to the
true election night figures!
Silver makes a compelling case that the pollsters watch the
poll-of-polls numbers and herd each other toward that average so that their own
work looks respectable. Here’s the link:
Afterword by the Blog Author
Tinkered and altered poll numbers look and act a lot like bad
modeling of data!
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