Andrew
MacGregor Marshall (born
March 25, 1971) is a Scottish journalist, writer focusing on conflict, politics,
and crime mainly in Asia and the Middle East .
In June 2011 he resigned from Reuters in controversial circumstances after the
news agency refused to publish exclusive stories he was writing on the Thai
monarchy. His 2014 book A Kingdom in Crisis was banned in Thailand and a prominent Thai royalist made a
formal complaint to police accusing Marshall
of several crimes.
Marshall was
a correspondent for Reuters for 17 years, covering political upheaval in Thailand and the conflicts in Iraq , Afghanistan
and Pakistan .
In 2000, he was named Reuters' Deputy Bureau Chief in Bangkok . He was Reuters' Baghdad
bureau chief from 2003 to 2005 as a violent insurgency gripped Iraq , and was Reuters' managing editor for the Middle East from 2006 to 2008. From 2008 he was based in Singapore as a
political risk analyst and emerging markets editor. He resigned from Reuters in
June 2011 when the agency refused to publish a set of articles about Thailand 's monarchy he authored based on his
analysis of leaked U.S.
diplomatic cables.
In June 2011Marshall
announced he had resigned from Reuters to publish a set of stories about Thailand that the
news agency had refused to run. Later the same month he published the material
himself. Entitled "Thailand 's
Moment of Truth", his study analyzed the role of the monarchy in Thai
politics and included references to hundreds of leaked U.S. diplomatic
cables. The cables were also later released by WikiLeaks. Thailand has
harsh lese majeste laws that criminalize criticism of the royal family, and
journalists covering the country have tended to follow a policy of self-censorship,
refraining from any comment on the monarchy that could be deemed critical. Marshall 's study, usually referred to by its Twitter hashtag
#thaistory, used evidence from the cables to argue the monarchy played a
central political role in Thailand
which had never been properly reported.
In an article forBritain 's Independent newspaper, Marshall wrote that as well as having to resign from
Reuters, his publication of #thaistory meant he would face jail if he ever
returned to Thailand .
He said he understood why Reuters had refused to publish the material, given
the potential risks to its staff and business in Thailand if it offended the
monarchy. Reuters gave a different
explanation, telling The Times and The Independent that:
Marshall 's #thaistory generated significant comment and debate. Nicholas Farrelly,
a fellow at the Australian
National University ,
wrote that the initial installments published "have quickly become online
sensations", adding "his insights will reverberate in Thai analytical
circles for many years to come". Joshua
Kurlantzick, Southeast Asia fellow at the Council of Foreign Relations, said Marshall 's work was "perhaps the biggest bombshell of
reportage on Thailand
in decades". Graeme Dobell of the Lowy
Institute for International Policy described #thaistory as "journalism of
the highest order" and Pavin Chachavalpongpun of the Institute
of South East Asian Studies wrote:
"Marshall
has undoubtedly helped push the boundaries much further as one looks at the present
state of the Thai monarchy." Richard
Lloyd Parry, Asia editor for The Times
newspaper, said #thaistory was "a profound study, beyond mere
journalism".
The Thai authorities have a policy of not officially acknowledging the existence of controversial Wikileaks cables, and so did not comment on #thaistory. The most vocal Thai critic was Thanong Khanthong, managing editor of the generally pro-establishment Nation newspaper, who questioned the timing of #thaistory's publication so close to an election and claimed it was part of an international plot to destabilizeThailand . The Political Prisoners in Thailand blog
gave #thaistory a critical review, saying it was overly focused on the role and
machinations of the elites, leading to "an implicit discounting of the
agency and power of subaltern actors, experiences and perspectives".
Marshall has
done extensive research into the mysterious shooting of Ananda Mahidol, King
Rama VIII of Thailand ,
on June 9, 1946. He argues that the evidence overwhelmingly suggests Bhumibol
Adulyadej killed his brother, probably accidentally, and this was covered up to
enable Bhumibol to become king.
Career
“#thaihistory” Controversy
In June 2011
In an article for
"Reuters didn't publish this story as we didn't think it worked in the
format in which it was delivered. We had questions regarding length, sourcing,
objectivity, and legal issues. Also, we were concerned the writer wasn't
participating in the normal editing process that would apply to any story
Reuters publishes."
The Thai authorities have a policy of not officially acknowledging the existence of controversial Wikileaks cables, and so did not comment on #thaistory. The most vocal Thai critic was Thanong Khanthong, managing editor of the generally pro-establishment Nation newspaper, who questioned the timing of #thaistory's publication so close to an election and claimed it was part of an international plot to destabilize
Death of King Ananda Mahidol
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