Helene
Bechstein née Capito (26
May 1876 – 20 April 1951) was a German socialite and businesswoman. She was an
etiquette tutor for Adolf Hitler and was the wife of Edwin Bechstein, the
owner and later majority shareholder of C. Bechstein, a leading manufacturer of
pianos.
Bechstein first met Adolf Hitler in 1921 through Dietrich Eckart at her Berchtesgaden Villa. She took a liking to him and when he was imprisoned after the failed Beer Hall Putsch, she would regularly visit him in prison and once claimed to the prison that he was her adopted son. Upon Hitler's release, Bechstein introduced him to German high society inBerlin .
Along with Elsa Bruckmann and Winifred Wagner, she helped to teach Hitler table manners and
helped reform his public image. Both Bechstein and Hitler grew close
to each other, with Bechstein giving Hitler gifts including a RM26,000 Mercedes
and calling him "Wolfchen", stating she would have liked to have had
him as a son. Hitler reciprocated by allegedly giving her an original
manuscript to Mein Kampf. The Bechsteins both publicly funded Hitler,
giving him the funds to continue publishing Völkischer Beobachter.
When the Nazis came to power in 1934, Hitler awarded her the Golden Party Badge. Bechstein herself did not join the Nazi Party until 1944. Bechstein had hoped that Hitler would marry her daughter.
Background
Helene Capito was
born in Düsseldorf in 1876. Helene married Edwin Bechstein. In 1923, following C. Bechstein becoming
a limited company, Helene and Carl started buying the majority of shares with
Helene speaking in public on the company's behalf. At numerous events, she is
heard making antisemitic comments, which led to a number of high-profile
musicians boycotting C. Bechstein pianos. In 1934, the company was restructured
so that Helene became the majority shareholder. To help raise capital, she sold
company property to Hermann Göring through his capacity as Minister President
of Prussia .
Tutoring Hitler
Bechstein first met Adolf Hitler in 1921 through Dietrich Eckart at her Berchtesgaden Villa. She took a liking to him and when he was imprisoned after the failed Beer Hall Putsch, she would regularly visit him in prison and once claimed to the prison that he was her adopted son. Upon Hitler's release, Bechstein introduced him to German high society in
When the Nazis came to power in 1934, Hitler awarded her the Golden Party Badge. Bechstein herself did not join the Nazi Party until 1944. Bechstein had hoped that Hitler would marry her daughter.
After the War
After Nazi
Germany's surrender in the Second World War, C. Bechstein was commandeered by
the Allies in the US Occupation Zone and Bechstein's shares were confiscated by
the Americans. The company was not permitted to start making pianos again until
1948. Bechstein herself was sentenced to 60 days hard labour and had 30% of her
assets stripped from her for being a Nazi collaborator. She died in 1951.
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