Muhammad Ali (born Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr.,
January 17, 1942 – June 3, 2016) was an American professional boxer, generally
considered among the greatest heavyweights in the history of the sport.
Early in his career, Ali was known for being a controversial and polarizing
figure both in the boxing ring and out. He was one of the most recognized
sports figures of the past 100 years, crowned "Sportsman of the
Century" by Sports Illustrated and "Sports Personality of the
Century" by the BBC. He also wrote several best-selling books about his
career, including The Greatest: My Own Story and The Soul of a
Butterfly.
Ali, originally known as Cassius Clay, began training at 12 years old and at the age of 22 won the world heavyweight championship in 1964 from Sonny Liston in a stunning upset. Shortly after that bout, Ali joined the Nation of Islam and changed his name. He converted to Sunni Islam in 1975, and 30 years later began adhering to Sufism.
Ali in 1967
In 1967, three years after winning the heavyweight title, Ali refused to be conscripted into theU.S.
military, citing his religious beliefs and opposition to American involvement
in the Vietnam War. He was eventually arrested and found guilty on draft
evasion charges and stripped of his boxing title. He did not fight again for
nearly four years—losing a time of peak performance in an athlete's career. Ali's
appeal worked its way up to the U.S. Supreme Court where, in 1971, his
conviction was overturned. Ali's actions as a conscientious objector to the war
made him an icon for the larger counterculture generation.
Ali remains the only three-time lineal world heavyweight champion; he won the title in 1964, 1974, and 1978. Between February 25, 1964 and September 19, 1964 Muhammad Ali reigned as the undisputed heavyweight boxing champion.
Nicknamed "The Greatest", Ali was involved in several historic boxing matches. Notable among these were the first Liston fight, three with rival Joe Frazier, and one with George Foreman, in which he regained titles he had been stripped of seven years earlier.
At a time when most fighters let their managers do the talking, Ali, inspired by professional wrestler "Gorgeous" George Wagner, thrived in—and indeed craved—the spotlight, where he was often provocative and outlandish. He controlled most press conferences and interviews, and spoke freely about issues unrelated to boxing. Ali transformed the role and image of the African American athlete inAmerica by his
embrace of racial pride and his willingness to antagonize the white
establishment in doing so. In the words of writer Joyce Carol Oates, he was one
of the few athletes in any sport to "define the terms of his public
reputation".
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Ali, originally known as Cassius Clay, began training at 12 years old and at the age of 22 won the world heavyweight championship in 1964 from Sonny Liston in a stunning upset. Shortly after that bout, Ali joined the Nation of Islam and changed his name. He converted to Sunni Islam in 1975, and 30 years later began adhering to Sufism.
Ali in 1967
In 1967, three years after winning the heavyweight title, Ali refused to be conscripted into the
Ali remains the only three-time lineal world heavyweight champion; he won the title in 1964, 1974, and 1978. Between February 25, 1964 and September 19, 1964 Muhammad Ali reigned as the undisputed heavyweight boxing champion.
Nicknamed "The Greatest", Ali was involved in several historic boxing matches. Notable among these were the first Liston fight, three with rival Joe Frazier, and one with George Foreman, in which he regained titles he had been stripped of seven years earlier.
At a time when most fighters let their managers do the talking, Ali, inspired by professional wrestler "Gorgeous" George Wagner, thrived in—and indeed craved—the spotlight, where he was often provocative and outlandish. He controlled most press conferences and interviews, and spoke freely about issues unrelated to boxing. Ali transformed the role and image of the African American athlete in
Decline in Health and Death
On February 3,
2013, in a Washington Times article, Ali's brother, Rahman Ali, said
Muhammad could no longer speak and could be dead within days. Ali's daughter,
May May Ali, responded to the rumors, stating that she had talked to him on the
phone the morning of February 3 and he was fine. On December 20, 2014, Ali was
hospitalized for a mild case of pneumonia. Ali was once again hospitalized on
January 15, 2015, for a urinary tract infection after being found unresponsive
at a guest house in Scottsdale ,
Arizona . He was released the next
day. Ali was hospitalized again on June 2, 2016 with a respiratory condition.
His condition was initially described as "fair". However, the
following day, Ali was placed on life support. His condition declined due to
serious issues. His condition did not improve and late on June 3, it was
announced that Ali had died.
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Ali talked a man out of committing suicide in 1981:
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