Electricity Can Flow Through Graphene at High Frequencies Without Energy
Loss
By Alan Williams, Media & Communications Officer,Plymouth
University [UK
Discovered in 2004, graphene – which measures just an atom in thickness and is around 100 times stronger than steel – has been identified as having a range of potential uses across the engineering and health sectors.
Now research has shown graphene out-performs any other known material, including superconductors, when carrying high-frequency electrical signals compared to direct current, essentially transmitting signals without any additional energy loss.
And since graphene lacks band-gap, which allows electrical signals to be switched on and off using silicon in digital electronics, academics say it seems most applicable for applications ranging from next generation high-speed transistors and amplifiers for mobile phones and satellite communications to ultra-sensitive biological sensors.
The study was led by Dr Shakil Awan, a Lecturer in theSchool of Computing , Electronics and Mathematics at Plymouth University ,
alongside colleagues from Cambridge and Tohoku (Japan ) Universities and Nokia Technologies (Cambridge , UK
Dr Awan said:
The study, published in the IOP 2D Materials Journal, was funded by the EU Graphene Flagship, EPSRC, ERC and Nokia Technologies, and the results are now being exploited in developing high-speed and efficient low noise amplifiers, mixers, radiation detectors and novel bio-sensors.
The latter is the focus of a three-year £1 million project funded by the EPSRC on developing highly-sensitive graphene bio-sensors for early detection of dementia (such as Alzheimer's disease) compared to current methods.
Graphene is ideally suited for this as its room temperature thermal noise is smaller than any other known material, enabling the sensitive detection of tiny numbers of antibody-antigen interactions to indicate the likelihood of a patient to develop dementia in the future.
Dr Alan Colli, from Nokia Technologies, said:
By Alan Williams, Media & Communications Officer,
March 4, 2016 -- Electrical signals transmitted at high
frequencies lose none of their energy when passed through the ‘wonder material’
graphene, a study led by Plymouth
University
Discovered in 2004, graphene – which measures just an atom in thickness and is around 100 times stronger than steel – has been identified as having a range of potential uses across the engineering and health sectors.
Now research has shown graphene out-performs any other known material, including superconductors, when carrying high-frequency electrical signals compared to direct current, essentially transmitting signals without any additional energy loss.
And since graphene lacks band-gap, which allows electrical signals to be switched on and off using silicon in digital electronics, academics say it seems most applicable for applications ranging from next generation high-speed transistors and amplifiers for mobile phones and satellite communications to ultra-sensitive biological sensors.
The study was led by Dr Shakil Awan, a Lecturer in the
Dr Awan said:
“An accurate understanding of the electromagnetic properties of graphene
over a broad range of frequencies (from direct current to over 10 GHz) has been
an important quest for several groups around the world. Initial measurements
gave conflicting results with theory because graphene’s intrinsic properties
are often masked by much larger interfering signals from the supporting
substrate, metallic contacts and measurement probes. Our results for the first
time not only confirm the theoretical properties of graphene but also open up
many new applications of the material in high-speed electronics and
bio-sensing.”
The study, published in the IOP 2D Materials Journal, was funded by the EU Graphene Flagship, EPSRC, ERC and Nokia Technologies, and the results are now being exploited in developing high-speed and efficient low noise amplifiers, mixers, radiation detectors and novel bio-sensors.
The latter is the focus of a three-year £1 million project funded by the EPSRC on developing highly-sensitive graphene bio-sensors for early detection of dementia (such as Alzheimer's disease) compared to current methods.
Graphene is ideally suited for this as its room temperature thermal noise is smaller than any other known material, enabling the sensitive detection of tiny numbers of antibody-antigen interactions to indicate the likelihood of a patient to develop dementia in the future.
Dr Alan Colli, from Nokia Technologies, said:
“Graphene devices for next generation wireless technologies (up to and
beyond 10 GHz) are progressing fast. Our study has unlocked the fundamental
behaviour of graphene at high frequencies, which will be essential in the
design and evaluation of future graphene-based wireless devices. This has only
been made possible because of the multi-discipline expertise of the different
groups based at Nokia, and in Plymouth , Cambridge
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