Looney Tunes is an American animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series Merrie Melodies, during the golden age of American animation. Then some new cartoons were produced from the late 1980s to the mid 2010s as well as other made productions beginning in 1972. The two series introduced a large cast of characters, including Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. The term Looney Tunes has since been expanded to also refer to the characters themselves.
Looney Tunes and Merrie
Melodies were initially produced by Leon Schlesinger and animators Hugh
Harman and Rudolph Ising from 1930 to 1933.
Schlesinger assumed full production from 1933 until selling his studio to
Warner Bros. in 1944. The Looney
Tunes title was inspired by that of Walt
Disney's Silly Symphonies. The
shorts initially showcased musical compositions owned by Warner's music
publishing interests through the adventures of such characters as Bosko and Buddy. However,
the shorts gained a higher profile upon the debuts of directors Tex Avery and Chuck
Jones and voice actor Mel Blanc later in the decade. Porky Pig and Daffy Duck became the
featured Looney Tunes characters, while Merrie
Melodies featured one-shot cartoons and minor recurring characters.
After Bugs Bunny became popular in the early
1940s, Looney Tunes moved from black and white to color
production, Merrie Melodies having already been in color since
1934. The two series gradually lost
their distinctions, and shorts were assigned to each series randomly. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes and Merrie
Melodies were the most popular animated shorts in movie theaters.
Looney Tunes has
since become a worldwide media franchise, spawning several television series,
feature films, comic books, music albums, video games, and amusement park
rides. Many of the characters have made and continue to make cameo appearances
in television shows, films, and other media. Bugs Bunny, in particular, is
regarded as a cultural icon and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Many Looney Tunes and Merrie
Melodies films are ranked among the greatest animated cartoons of all
time, and five of them have won Academy Awards.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Looney_Tunes
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