Many chemicals are commonly
available in pure form. Others are available as reagents -
inexpensive, convenient sources of chemicals with a bit of processing. This is
convenient for both amateur and professional chemistry work. Common
reagents include:
Details on the constituent chemicals of various household products can be found on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Household Products Index.
- Metal oxides and carbonates
(widely used in pottery)
- Organic
acids (used for home brewing)
- Solvents
and acids
(used in cleaning materials and other hardware applications)
- Photographic chemicals, such as silver
nitrate
- Single-chemical fertilizers,
such as potassium nitrate (used in agricultural
supply)
- Chlorinating agents, such as calcium hypochlorite (used in swimming
pool and water purification)
- Mordants,
such as potassium dichromate (used in arts and
crafts)
Details on the constituent chemicals of various household products can be found on the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Household Products Index.
Acetic Acid
Acetone
Acetylene gas
Acetylsalicylic acid
Aluminium
Aluminium hydroxide
Aluminium oxide
Aluminium ammonium sulfate
Aluminium potassium sulfate
Ammonia
Ammonium bicarbonate
Ammonium bifluoride
Ammonium bromide
Ammonium carbonate
Ammonium chloride
Ammonium nitrate
Ammonium persulfate
Ammonium phosphate
Ammonium sulfate
Amylose
Anthocyanin
Argon gas
Ascorbic acid
Barium carbonate
Barium sulfate
Benzoyl peroxide
Bismuth
bismuth subsalicylate
boric acid
bromthymol blue
butane
caffeine
cadmium sulfide
calcium carbide
calcium carbonate
calcium chloride
calcium hydroxide
calcium hypochlorite
calcium nitrate
calcium oxide
calcium phosphate, monobasic
calcium sulfate anhydrous
calcium sulfate, hemihydrate
calcium sulfate dehydrate
camphor
carbon
carbon dioxide
carbonic acid
carrageenan
cellulose
chromium oxide
citric acid
copper
copper naphthenate
copper sulfate (anhydrous)
copper sulfate pentahydrate
cyanuric acid
dextrose
dichloromethane
dimethyl sulfoxide
ethanol/ethyl alcohol
ether
ethylene glycol
eugenol
formic acid
fructose
glucose
glycerin, glycerol
gold
gum Arabic
helium
hexamine
hydrogen gas
hydrochloric acid
hydrofluoric acid
hypochlorous acid
hydroquinone
hydrogen peroxide
iodine
iron
ferric chloride
ferric oxide (Iron III Oxide)
ferrous ferric oxide (Iron II III Oxide)
iron(II) sulfate
kerosene
lactic acid
latex
lead
linseed oil
lithium
magnesium
magnesium carbonate
magnesium hydroxide
magnesium silicate
magnesium sulfate
magnesium chloride
manganese dioxide
mercury
methane
methanol
methyl ethyl ketone
methyl ethyl ketone peroxide
methyl isobutyl ketone
methylene blue
methylene chloride
methyl salicylate
mineral oil
monosodium glutamate
naphthalene
nickel
nitrogen
nitrous oxide
oxalic acid
oxygen
para-dichlorobenzene
paraffin
phenol
phenolphthalein
phenol red
phosphoric acid
polystyrene
polyurethane foam
potassium aluminium sulfate
potassium bitartrate
potassium carbonate
potassium bromide
potassium chloride
potassium chromium sulfate
potassium dichromate
potassium iron (ii) hexacyanoferrate(iii)
potassium hydroxide
potassium iodide
potassium metabisulfite
potassium nitrate
potassium permanganate
potassium sodium tartrate
2-propanol
Silicon carbide
Silicon dioxide
Silver
sodium acetate
sodium borate
sodium bicarbonate
disodium phosphate
sodium bisulfate
sodium bromide
sodium carbonate
sodium chlorate
sodium chloride
sodium fluoride
sodium hexametaphosphate
sodium hydroxide
sodium hypochlorite
sodium nitrate
sodium metabisulfite
sodium percarbonate
sodium phosphate
sodium silicate
sodium sulfite
sodium sulfate
sodium tetraborate decahydrate
sodium thiosulfate
stearic acid
steel
sucrose
sulphur
sulfuric acid
tannic acid
tartaric acid
tetrachloroethylene
thymolphthalein
titanium dioxide
trichloroethane
tetrafluoroethane
thiourea
toluene
town gas
trichloroethylene
tungsten
turpentine
urea
water
xylene
zinc
zinc chloride
zinc oxide
zinc sulfate
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